Why a Vegan Great Dane?

In 1987, I brought home a beautiful female Harlequin Great Dane whom I named Dagmar. (In Danish, it means "joy of the Danes".) My Dalmation, Sasha, immediately took over the job of potty training and other canine maternal tasks. When I took Dagmar to the vet, who also happened to be a homeopathic vet, I asked the vet if it was possible for a dog to be vegetarian. I was a bit timid about even asking the question, not wanting to impose a nutritional regimen that might not be suited to a canine digestive system, or worse, might be detrimental to the health of the dog. I was surprised when she answered, "Not only will that make your dog healthier, it will extend her life expectancy." I found two "higher quality" brands of dog food at the pet store and, with some of my own dinner menu mixed in, raised my Great Dane as a vegetarian, and switched my Dalmation over to a vegetarian diet. My Dalmation lived to 16 years, and my Great Dane, who was supposed to live 7 to 9 years, lived beyond her 11th birthday. When Dagmar died, I expected to get another Great Dane, followed by a second one, when I was ready, but life got busy and complicated and I lived 14 dogless years before I got another one. On September 23rd, 2012, after I had searched the internet for over a year for exactly the right puppy, my husband and I went to the breeder to pick up a beautiful female Harlequin Great Dane. She was a couple days shy of being seven weeks old. I named her Valentina, which means "brave protector". (It was the name I had come up with 14 years previously, in anticipation of getting another Dane puppy after Dagmar died.) I'm sure every parent thinks they have the most beautiful baby in the Universe, just as every puppy owner thinks they have the most beautiful puppy, but I must insist, this dog is beautiful and very smart. She learned her name by the second day with us, and within the week, she had learned "come", "no", how to ring the peepee bell on the door, "kisses," "sit" and "no bite", (even though teething and tempted to bite everything in sight!). After two weeks with us, Valentina understood questions like,"Do you want to go outside/inside?" (She goes to the door.) "Do you want to go upstairs?" (She runs to the foot of the stairs.) and "Go eat your food." (She would go over to her food dish, look in it, and then look up at me as a signal that I needed to put more food in the bowl.) as well as the command "shake hands." After having read so much about the atrocities contained in commercial dog food, I vowed to make her food from fresh, organic, vegan ingredients, so she could have a good shot at exceeding the current life expectancy for Great Danes. I went to my nearby PetsMart, to get a bag of "transitional vegan kibbles," and found that they no longer carried any. We were happy to find that a local specialty pet store had vegan kibbles and I began transitioning Valentina toward the vegan kibbles, and transitioning myself towards making all her food. So much has changed with the internet. I have found a wealth of knowledge, and connected with people that I never would have found in a library. I have ordered books, researched blogs and websites, and amassed a compendium of vegan canine recipes, all via the internet. And, yet, I feel I have just scratched the surface of what I need to know.

So, Vegan Great Dane will be a record of what my husband and I experience and learn about providing a nourishing diet for Valentina with more-than-minimal nutrients plus everything else involved in raising a healthy Great Dane. (And, of course, I won't be able to resist including some pictures of her.) Much has changed about the approach to puppy training -- I have been surprised to learn that I did a lot of things right in training my other dogs in the past.

One more detail: Valentina will be a bi-national dog. We split our time between Austin, Texas and Lake Chapala, Jalisco, Mexico. Like Kafka, the Dalmation that I had before Sasha, Valentina will be trained in two languages, so she will understand commands both in English and Spanish. There are requirements for taking a dog into Mexico and for taking a dog into the US, so, I'll also be sharing those experiences with you. I welcome your comments, support and any information you might offer. If you are offended by veganism/ vegetarianism, please take your criticism elsewhere. I raised two dogs as vegans, and they were extremely healthy their entire lives. I'd love to hear from you, your experiences, information, your stories, and your support. Thank you.

Companies That Sell Vegan Dog and Cat Food

Evolution Dog Food -A 100% Complete For All Life Stages Dry Dog Kibble. Human Grade Pure Vegan Ingredients. (Also sold on amazon.com)
F & O Alternative Pet Products Vegan dog and cat kibble and canned food1-877-376-9056
Harbingers ofa New Age Vegecat™, Vegekit™, Vegedog™, and digestive enzymes406-295-4944
Natural Balance Canned and Kibble Vegan dog food 1-800-829-4493
Natural Life Pet Products Canned and kibble dog food 1-800 367-2391
Nature's Recipe Canned and kibble dog food 1-800-237-3856
Newman's Own Organic vegan dog treats
Pet Guard Canned dog food and biscuits
V-Dog Vegandog foodv888-280-8364
Wow-Bow DistributorsCanned and kibble dog food and biscuits1-800-326-0230
Wysong CorporationDog and cat kibble 989-631-0009




Valentina's Treat and Kibble Recipe -- New Versions and Older Versions








The first recipe is the newest, improved version of my kibble recipe, Jan. 29, 2014 It is followed by the older versions.



Valentina’s New Krunchy Kibble Recipe

Revised, Jan. 29,  2014

DRY MIX:

ð        1 1/2 cup whole wheat pastry flour

ð        2 TBSP VEGEDOG (Vitamin Supplement for Vegan Dogs)

ð        1 1/2 cup rye flour

ð        1 cup brown rice flour

ð        1 cup millet flour

ð        1 tsp. salt

ð        1 1/2 cup oat flour

ð        2 TBSP VEGEYEAST

ð        2 TBSP nutritional yeast(fortified with B-12 )

ð        1 cup garbanzo bean flour

ð        1/2 cup raw wheat germ

ð        1 cup buckwheat flour

ð        1/2 cup quinoa flour

ð        1/2 cup hemp protein

ð        2 TBSP kelp powder

ð        1/2 cup coconut flour

ð        1-1/2 cups barley flour

WET MIX:

ð        2 cups sweet potatoes, baked at 350 degrees until soft (30-45 min.?) and then cooled a bit.

ð        3 ripe bananas, mashed

ð        4TBSP flaxseed meal + 3/4 cup boiling water  (Stir and wait 2 or 3 minutes)

ð        1-3/4 cups water

ð        3 TBSP coconut oil (or olive oil)

ð        1 cup dried cranberries, minced (preferably no sugar or sweetened with apple juice)

ð        1-1/2 cups  frozen blueberries or ½ cup dried blueberries (or 1-1/2 cups frozen fruit – for example:  1 c blueberries 1/2 c pineapple) – You can bring the frozen fruit as high as 2 cups total.

ð        1/2 cup hulled hemp seed (hemp hearts)

ð        1/2 cup raw pumpkin seed (whole if put in food processor  as part of wet mix)

ð        1/2 cup raw sunflower seed (whole if put in food processor  as part of wet mix)

ð        1 TBSP to ½ cup natural peanut butter (OPTIONAL)

 

1.       Preheat oven to 325 degrees F (160 degrees C).

2.       In 6 qt. mixer, mash bananas with whisk or mixer blade.  In food processor, create wet mix: mix sweet potatoes, hemp seed, pumpkin seed and sunflower seed,  and process a minute or two until the seeds are broken up. Then add hydrated flaxseed meal, oil, cranberries, blueberries. Add the 1 ¾ cup water slowly, after you have blended the other ingredients or the water will leak out!.  (It will mix in with the thick mixture without escaping from the processor if you add it slowly to the center of the mix.) Your 11 cup food processor will barely hold this mix. [If you wish, you can put the sunflower seeds and the pumpkin seeds in the dry container of your high speed blender and add seed  mixture to the dry mix , but it's more work getting the seed meal out of the blender. If you do put it in the blender, use a chopstick or end of a wooden spoon in place of a metal spoon to remove the seed meal -- this preserves the sharpness of the blades.]

3.       In Kitchenaid  6- quart mixing bowl, add liquids (above) to the mashed bananas. Change to dough blade, then add dry ingredients; mix with dough blade until well mixed.

4.       Refrigerate dough until cold (In bowls or Zip Loc bags).

5.       Flour hands and cutting board/counter to keep dough from sticking. For normal-size  jelly roll pan/ cookie sheet (11”X17” x 3/4”high) measure out 3 cups of dough, form the three cups of dough into a ball with floured hands.  Then form into a flattened rectangle about 4” by 6” . It will be around an inch or more high. Sprinkle some WW pastry flour on the rectangle.

6.       For kibble, place on oiled (coconut oil) jelly roll pan/cookie sheet.

7.       Roll dough to about 3/8 inch inside the pan. I use a Kitchenaid  Teflon-coated rolling pin. (They cost about 30 dollars, but you will not regret buying one. If you use a wooden rolling pin, keep flouring the rolling pin to avoid sticking.) Rotate the side of the pan 1/4  turn each time and keep rolling until the dough is evenly distributed. Sprinkle flour over dough if dough sticks to rolling pin.

8.       Cut dough in the pan with K-9 kibble cutter or a pizza cutter or roll out dough on a board with a cookie cutter if you are making treats. If you dust the rolled-out dough in the pan with flour, then tap pan over cutting board, the kibble cutter will not stick in the dough.  It goes very quickly this way. I use a small sieve, to sprinkle the flour.

9.       Bake for 20 minutes. Remove from oven, and cool.

·         To make crunchy,  (good for healthy teeth!) place in warm oven (at lowest temperature) for 2 to 8 hours, or leave out in the air for 2-3 days to dry, or dry in a dehydrator oven until crunchy. (I put it in the dehydrator oven at 105 degrees F. and set it to 8- 10 hours. ) If you are making dog bone  treats, leave longer in the dehydrator until they are very hard, so they will help clean tartar off your dog's teeth.

·         This recipe can be rolled out on a cutting board and cut into cookies for treats, or rolled out in the pan and cut into kibble size pieces to feed as dry dog food.

·         Each recipe makes about 15 cups of dough,  5 sheets of kibble, maybe a little more. (3 cups of dough per pan.) I always make 2 batches at a time.

·         Because this process can take some time, I break it into three parts over three days.  I put together two batches of the dry mix one day, and place it in 2 ZipLoc bags the first day.  The second day, I make the dough (put wet and dry mix together),  place the dough in the same bags and place the bags in the refrigerator.  You may need an extra Ziploc if you can’t get all the dough into one or two bags. Similar to a refrigerator cookie, the kibble dough is impossible to handle/cut  without refrigerating it first.  The third day, I roll out the refrigerated dough, cut it, bake it and dry it out. If I’m running out of kibble, I do the dry mix and wet mix, combine them  and refrigerate the dough the  first day, and roll out and bake the second day.

 

·         This recipe is fairly flexible – you can “mix and match” the kinds of flours if you are out of one of them. Just make sure the flours total 12 dry cups.

________________________________________________________________________________________

I add the following to about 6 to 7 cups of kibble:
1 TBSP to 1-1/2 TBSP Flaxseed oil (the kind without added Vit. C)
1 TBSP to 1-1/2 TBSP Hemp Oil
2 Gamma - E capsules (I use NOW brand) pierce gel capsule and squeeze out vit. E oil. (This E vitamin supplement has all 4 vit E's, not just alpha tocopherol.)
Mix the two oils and Vit. E  into the kibble (with a TBSP or 2 of Natural peanut butter-- optional) into a small bowl and set aside.
In a large bowl sprinkle over about 7 cups of kibble the following:
VEGEDOG (vitamin supplement)
VEGEYEAST (OR IF YOU DON'T HAVE IT, ADD NUTRITIONAL YEAST)
Amino Acids removed from capsules: L-Carnitine, L-Taurine, L-Methionine, L-Lysine, R-Alpha Lipoic Acid
Prozyme, and NZyme -- enzyme supplement
BakPak -- probiotic supplement (or PB8 Probiotic)

Sprinkle on kibble --  1.2 tsp. to 1 tsp each:
Barley Grass Powder
Alfalfa Powder
Wheat Grass Powder
Then pour oil mixture over kibble and mix until the oils are absorbed and the dry, powdered ingredients  stick to the kibble.

·         Tip for purchase of jelly roll/cookie pans:  May pans were getting a little old, so I went to the store to buy a new set of four. I was very surprised to find that the depth of most jelly roll/cookie pans sold in stores  is now 1 inch rather than 3/4 inch . This may seem like a small thing, EXCEPT with the 1 inch depth, my Kitchenaid non-stick rolling pan handles  hit the edges  1/4 inch higher, leaving the rolled out kibble way too thick. I was able to find and order four new pans with a ¾” inch depth, through amazon.com    (Fox Run Preferred Non-Stick 11 Inch x 17 Inch x .75 Inch Jelly Roll/Cookie Pan)



 

Valentina’s New Krunchy Kibble Recipe

Revised, May 14, 2013

2 cups sweet potatoes, baked at 350 degrees until soft (30-45 min.?) and then cooled a bit.

3 ripe bananas, mashed

4TBSP flaxseed meal + 3/4 cup boiling water

1-3/4 cups water

3 TBSP coconut oil (or olive oil)

1 cup dried cranberries, minced (preferably no sugar or sweetened with apple juice)

1-1/2 cups  frozen blueberries

1/2 cup hulled hemp seed (hemp hearts)

1/2 cup raw pumpkin seed (whole if put in food processor  as part of wet mix)

1/2 cup raw sunflower seed (whole if put in food processor  as part of wet mix)

1 cup whole wheat pastry flour

1 TBSP VEGEDOG (Vitamin Supplement for Vegan Dogs)

1 cup rye flour

1 cup brown rice flour

1 cup millet flour

1 tsp. salt

1 cup oat flour

2 TBSP VEGEYEAST or nutritional yeast

1 cup garbanzo bean flour

1/2 cup vital wheat gluten flour

1/2 cup raw wheat germ

1 cup buckwheat flour

2 TBSP kelp powder

1/2 cup coconut flour

1 cup barley flour

1.       Preheat oven to 325 degrees F (160 degrees C).

2.        In food processor, create wet mix: mix sweet potatoes,  bananas, hydrated flaxseed meal, water, oil, cranberries, blueberries, hemp seed, pumpkin seed and sunflower seed. Add the 1 ¾ cup water after you have blended the other ingredients or the water will leak out!. Your 11 cup food processor will barely hold this mix. [If you wish, you can put the sunflower seeds and the pumpkin seeds in the dry container of your high speed blender, but it's more work getting the seed meal out of the blender. If you do put it in the blender, use a wooden chopstick or end of a wooden spoon (in place of a metal utensil) to remove the seed meal -- this preserves the sharpness of the blades.]

3.       In Kitchenaid mixing bowl, add liquids (above) then dry ingredients; mix with dough blade until well mixed.

4.       Refrigerate dough until cold (In bowls or Zip Loc bags).

5.       Flour hands and counter to keep dough from sticking. For normal-size  jelly roll pan/ cookie sheet, measure out 3 cups of dough, form the three cups of dough into a ball with floured hands.  Then form into a flattened rectangle about 4” by 6” . It will be around an inch or more high. Sprinkle some WW pastry flour on the rectangle.

6.       For kibble, place on oiled (coconut oil) jelly roll pan/cookie sheet.

7.       Roll dough to about 3/8 inch. I use a Kitchenaid  Teflon-coated rolling pin. (They cost about 30 dollars, but you will not regret buying one. If you use a wooden rolling pin, keep flouring the rolling pin to avoid sticking.) Rotate the side of the pan 1/4  turn each timeand keep rolling until the dough is evenly distributed.

8.       Cut dough in the pan with K-9 kibble cutter or pizza cutter. If you dust the rolled-out dough in the pan  with flour, then tap pan over cutting board, the kibble cutter will not stick in the dough.  It goes very quickly this way. I use a small sieve, to sprinkle the flour.

9.       Bake for 20 minutes.

10.   To make crunchy,  (good for healthy teeth!) place in warm oven (at lowest temperature) for 2 to 8 hours, or leave out in the air for 2-3 days to dry, or dry in a dehydrator over until crunchy.

This recipe can be rolled out on a cutting board and cut into cookies for treats, or rolled out in the pan and cut into kibble size pieces to feed as dry dog food.

Each recipe makes about 12 cups of dough,  4 sheets of kibble. (3 cups of dough per pan.) I always make 2 batches at a time. Because this process can take some time, I break it into three parts over three days.  I put together two batches of the dry mix one day, and place it in 2 ZipLoc bags the first day.  The second day, I make the wet mix and put wet and dry mix together,  place the dough in the same bags and place the bags in the refrigerator. The third day, I roll out the refrigerated dough, cut it, and bake it and dry it out. If I’m running out of kibble, I do the dry mix and wet mix, combine them the first day, and roll out and bake the second day.



(SEE BELOW FOR EARLIER RECIPES)



 Valentina’s New Krunchy Kibble Recipe

2 cups sweet potatoes, baked at 350 degrees until soft (30-45 min.?) and then cooled a bit.
3 ripe bananas, mashed
2 TBSP flaxseed meal + 6 TBSP boiling water (soak 3 minutes) or 3 TBSP flaxseed meal + 9 TBSP boiling water
1-3/4 cups water
3 TBSP coconut oil (or olive oil)
1 cup dried cranberries, minced (preferably no sugar or sweetened with apple juice)
1/2 cup dried blueberries or frozen blueberries
1/4 cup to 1/2 cup hulled hemp seed (hemp hearts)
2  cups whole wheat pastry flour
1 TBSP VEGEDOG (Vitamin Supplement for Vegan Dogs)
1 cup rye flour
1/2 cup brown rice flour
½ tsp. salt
1 cup oat flour
2 TBSP VEGEYEAST or nutritional yeast
1/2  to 1 cup garbanzo bean flour
1/2 cup vital wheat gluten flour
1/2 cup raw wheat germ
1 cup buckwheat flour
2 TBSP kelp powder
1/2 cup coconut flour
1/2 cup barley flour
1/2 cup raw pumpkin seed meal (pumpkin seed ground in blender)
1/2 cup raw sunflower seed meal (sunflower seed, ground in blender)
1.       Preheat oven to 325 degrees F (160 degrees C).
2.        In food processor, mix sweet potatoes,  bananas, hydrated flaxseed meal, water, oil, cranberries, blueberries, and hemp seed.
3.       In mixing bowl, add liquids (above) then dry ingredients; mix with dough blade until well mixed.
4.       Refrigerate dough until cold.
5.       Flour hands and counter to keep dough from sticking. For normal-size  jelly roll pan/ cookie sheet, measure out 3 cups of dough, form the three cups of dough into a ball with floured hands.  Then form into a flattened rectangle about 4” by 6” . It will be around an inch high. Sprinkle some WW pastry flour on the rectangle.
6.       For kibble, place on oiled (coconut oil) jelly roll pan/cookie sheet.
7.       Roll dough to about 3/8 inch. I use a Kitchenaid  Teflon-coated rolling pin. (They cost about 30 dollars, but you will not regret buying one. If you use a wooden rolling pin, keep flouring the rolling pin to avoid sticking.) Rotate the side of the pan and keep rolling until the dough is evenly distributed.
8.       Cut dough in the pan with K-9 kibble cutter or pizza cutter. If you dust the rolled-out dough in the pan  with flour, the kibble cutter will not stick in the dough.  It goes very quickly this way. I use a small sieve, sprinkle the
9.       Bake for 20 minutes.
10.   To make crunchy,  (good for healthy teeth!) place in warm oven (at lowest temperature) for 2 to 6 hours, or leave out in the air for 2-3 days to dry.
This recipe can be rolled out on a cutting board and cut into cookies for treats, or rolled out in the pan and cut into kibble size pieces to feed as dry dog food.
Each recipe makes about 11 cups of dough.  This is about 1 cup short of 4 sheets of kibble. (3 cups of dough per pan.) I’m working on modifying the recipe so it makes exactly 4 pans of dough. (Stay tuned!)
I always make 2 batches at a time. Because this process can take some time, I break it into three parts over three days.  I put together two batches of the dry mix one day, and place it in 2 ZipLoc bags the first day.  The second day, I make the wet mix and put wet and dry mix together,  place the dough in the same bags and place the bags in the refrigerator. The third day, I roll out the refrigerated dough, cut it, and bake it and dry it out.
Older recipe version follows.



Valentina's Krunchy Kibble

2 cups sweet potatoes, baked at 350 degrees until soft (30-45 min.?)

2 ripe bananas, mashed

2 TBSP flaxseed meal + 6 TBSP boiling water (soak 3 minutes) or 3 TBSP flaxseed meal + 9 TBSP boiling water

1-3/4 cups water

3 TBSP coconut oil (or olive oil)

1 cup dried cranberries, minced (or dried blueberries or dried cherries) (preferably no sugar or
           sweetened with apple juice)

2-1/2 cups whole wheat flour OR whole wheat pastry flour

1 TBSP VEGEDOG (Vitamin Supplement for Vegan Dogs)

1 cup rye flour

1/2 cup brown rice flour

½ tsp. salt

1/2 cup oat flour

2 TBSP VEGEYEAST or nutritional yeast

1/4 cup garbanzo bean flour

1/4 to 1/2 cup vital wheat gluten flour

1/4 cup to 1/2 cup hulled hemp seed (hemp hearts)

1.       Preheat oven to 325 degrees F (160 degrees C).

2.        In food processor, mix sweet potatoes,  bananas, hydrated flaxseed meal, water, oil, cranberries, and hemp seed.

3.       In mixing  bowl, add liquids (above) then dry ingredients; mix first with mixing blade, then switch to dough blade until well mixed.

4.       Flour hands and counter to keep dough from sticking. Knead dough by folding it on itself until elastic, as if making a pie crust.

5.       Roll dough to about 3/8 inch.

6.       After placing dough on cookie sheets, poke with a fork to prevent voids, unless using cookie cutters,(before baking)

7.       Bake for 20 minutes.

8.       To make crunchy,  (good for healthy teeth!) place in warm oven (at lowest temperature) for 2 to 4 hours, or leave out in the air for 2-3 days to dry.

Makes ….A LOT!!!

This recipe can be cut into cookies for treats, or cut into kibble size pieces and fed as kibble.
________________________________________________________________________________
I add the following to about 6 to 7 cups of kibble:
1 TBSP to 1-1/2 TBSP Flaxseed oil (the kind without added Vit. C)
1 TBSP to 1-1/2 TBSP Hemp Oil
2 Gamma - E capsules (I use NOW brand) pierce gel capsule and squeeze out vit. E oil. (This E vitamin supplement has all 4 vit E's, not just alpha tocopherol.)
Mix the two oils and Vit. E  into the kibble (with a TBSP or 2 of Natural peanut butter-- optional) into a small bowl and set aside.
In a large bowl sprinkle over about 7 cups of kibble the following:
VEGEDOG (vitamin supplement)
VEGEYEAST (OR IF YOU DON'T HAVE IT, ADD NUTRITIONAL YEAST)
Amino Acids removed from capsules: L-Carnitine, L-Taurine, L-Methionine, L-Lysine, R-Alpha Lipoic Acid
Prozyme, and NZyme -- enzyme supplement
BakPak -- probiotic supplement (or PB8 Probiotic)

Sprinkle on kibble --  1.2 tsp. to 1 tsp each:
Barley Grass Powder
Alfalfa Powder
Wheat Grass Powder
Then pour oil mixture over kibble and mix until the oils are absorbed and the dry, powdered ingredients  stick to the kibble.
 
 
 

No comments:

Post a Comment