Why a Vegan Great Dane?

In 1987, I brought home a beautiful female Harlequin Great Dane whom I named Dagmar. (In Danish, it means "joy of the Danes".) My Dalmation, Sasha, immediately took over the job of potty training and other canine maternal tasks. When I took Dagmar to the vet, who also happened to be a homeopathic vet, I asked the vet if it was possible for a dog to be vegetarian. I was a bit timid about even asking the question, not wanting to impose a nutritional regimen that might not be suited to a canine digestive system, or worse, might be detrimental to the health of the dog. I was surprised when she answered, "Not only will that make your dog healthier, it will extend her life expectancy." I found two "higher quality" brands of dog food at the pet store and, with some of my own dinner menu mixed in, raised my Great Dane as a vegetarian, and switched my Dalmation over to a vegetarian diet. My Dalmation lived to 16 years, and my Great Dane, who was supposed to live 7 to 9 years, lived beyond her 11th birthday. When Dagmar died, I expected to get another Great Dane, followed by a second one, when I was ready, but life got busy and complicated and I lived 14 dogless years before I got another one. On September 23rd, 2012, after I had searched the internet for over a year for exactly the right puppy, my husband and I went to the breeder to pick up a beautiful female Harlequin Great Dane. She was a couple days shy of being seven weeks old. I named her Valentina, which means "brave protector". (It was the name I had come up with 14 years previously, in anticipation of getting another Dane puppy after Dagmar died.) I'm sure every parent thinks they have the most beautiful baby in the Universe, just as every puppy owner thinks they have the most beautiful puppy, but I must insist, this dog is beautiful and very smart. She learned her name by the second day with us, and within the week, she had learned "come", "no", how to ring the peepee bell on the door, "kisses," "sit" and "no bite", (even though teething and tempted to bite everything in sight!). After two weeks with us, Valentina understood questions like,"Do you want to go outside/inside?" (She goes to the door.) "Do you want to go upstairs?" (She runs to the foot of the stairs.) and "Go eat your food." (She would go over to her food dish, look in it, and then look up at me as a signal that I needed to put more food in the bowl.) as well as the command "shake hands." After having read so much about the atrocities contained in commercial dog food, I vowed to make her food from fresh, organic, vegan ingredients, so she could have a good shot at exceeding the current life expectancy for Great Danes. I went to my nearby PetsMart, to get a bag of "transitional vegan kibbles," and found that they no longer carried any. We were happy to find that a local specialty pet store had vegan kibbles and I began transitioning Valentina toward the vegan kibbles, and transitioning myself towards making all her food. So much has changed with the internet. I have found a wealth of knowledge, and connected with people that I never would have found in a library. I have ordered books, researched blogs and websites, and amassed a compendium of vegan canine recipes, all via the internet. And, yet, I feel I have just scratched the surface of what I need to know.

So, Vegan Great Dane will be a record of what my husband and I experience and learn about providing a nourishing diet for Valentina with more-than-minimal nutrients plus everything else involved in raising a healthy Great Dane. (And, of course, I won't be able to resist including some pictures of her.) Much has changed about the approach to puppy training -- I have been surprised to learn that I did a lot of things right in training my other dogs in the past.

One more detail: Valentina will be a bi-national dog. We split our time between Austin, Texas and Lake Chapala, Jalisco, Mexico. Like Kafka, the Dalmation that I had before Sasha, Valentina will be trained in two languages, so she will understand commands both in English and Spanish. There are requirements for taking a dog into Mexico and for taking a dog into the US, so, I'll also be sharing those experiences with you. I welcome your comments, support and any information you might offer. If you are offended by veganism/ vegetarianism, please take your criticism elsewhere. I raised two dogs as vegans, and they were extremely healthy their entire lives. I'd love to hear from you, your experiences, information, your stories, and your support. Thank you.

Companies That Sell Vegan Dog and Cat Food

Evolution Dog Food -A 100% Complete For All Life Stages Dry Dog Kibble. Human Grade Pure Vegan Ingredients. (Also sold on amazon.com)
F & O Alternative Pet Products Vegan dog and cat kibble and canned food1-877-376-9056
Harbingers ofa New Age Vegecat™, Vegekit™, Vegedog™, and digestive enzymes406-295-4944
Natural Balance Canned and Kibble Vegan dog food 1-800-829-4493
Natural Life Pet Products Canned and kibble dog food 1-800 367-2391
Nature's Recipe Canned and kibble dog food 1-800-237-3856
Newman's Own Organic vegan dog treats
Pet Guard Canned dog food and biscuits
V-Dog Vegandog foodv888-280-8364
Wow-Bow DistributorsCanned and kibble dog food and biscuits1-800-326-0230
Wysong CorporationDog and cat kibble 989-631-0009




Valentina's New Wheat-Free Kibble Recipe


 
(Older Versions follow)

Valentina’s Wheat -Free Kibble Recipe
Revised August 22, 2014
DRY MIX:
1 ½ cups whole (brown) spelt flour
4 TBSP VEGEDOG (Vitamin Supplement for Vegan Dogs)
2 cups rye flour
1 cup brown rice flour
1 cup millet flour
1 tsp sea salt (iodized)
2 cups oat flour
4 TBSP VEGEYEAST (Yeast for Vegan dogs – to maintain proper PH balance)
4 TBSP nutritional yeast
1 cup garbanzo flour
½ cup raw oat bran
1 cup buckwheat flour
½ cup quinoa flour
½ cup hemp protein (NUTIVA, Amazon)
1½ tsp kelp powder
½ cup coconut flour
1 cup barley flour
1/3 cup pea protein or 1 scoop (33mg.) (Scoop inside NOW Brand – Amazon, Natural Grocer)
WET MIX:
2 cups sweet potatoes (orange inside) (baked appr. 45 minutes, at 300 – 325 degrees, then cool)
3 large or 4 small ripe bananas [or 2 cups mashed peas, or 2 cups mashed lentils/black beans]
4 TBSP flaxseed meal + ¾ cup boiling water (Wait 2 minutes)
1 ¾ cups water
3 - 6 TBSP coconut oil
1 cup dried cranberries (preferably no sugar, or sweetened with apple juice)
1 ½ cups frozen blueberries (or ½ cup dried blueberries) or mix blueberries and pineapple
½ cup hulled hemp seed (hemp hearts) NUTIVA (Amazon) or Hemp Hearts brand
 ½ cup raw pumpkin seed (whole, if added to Wet Mix, ground, if added to dry mix.)
½ cup raw sunflower seed (whole, if added to Wet Mix, ground, if added to dry mix.)
1 TBSP to ½ cup almond butter (can substitute natural peanut butter)
INSTRUCTIONS:
1.      Assemble dry mix in advance. (Store in Ziploc bag or covered bowl.)
2.      In food processor, create wet mix. Mix sweet potatoes, bananas, hemp seed, pumpkin seed, sunflower seed, and process a minute or two until seeds are broken up. Add hydrated flaxseed meal, oil, cranberries, and blueberries. Process intermittently as you add ingredients. Add the 1 ¾ cups water, gradually, after you have blended the other ingredients, or the water will leak out! (If this is too difficult the water can be added to the wet mix in the mixer, and mixed for a while until blended into the wet mix.) Your 11 cup food processor will barely hold this. [If you wish, to reduce the volume in the food processor,  you can grind the seeds in a high speed blender  – hemp, pumpkin, sunflower, and put them in the dry mix. Use a chopstick or end of a wooden spoon to remove the ground seeds to preserve the sharpness of the blades in the blender or processor.] If your processor will not hold all of the wet mix, divide the ingredients of the wet mix into two parts, process.
3.      In Kitchenaid 6-quart mixing bowl, add wet mix first, then gradually add dry mix (on Number 2, no higher) using the dough blade until well mixed. (It is very important to start with the wet mix in the mixing bowl and then gradually add the dry mix to the wet mix.)
4.      Refrigerate the dough until cold. ( I put it in Zip Loc bags.)
5.      When dough  is very cold, Preheat oven to 300 or 325 degrees F.
6.      Flour hands (buckwheat or spelt or oat) and surface to keep from sticking. For normal size jelly roll pan/ cookie sheet (11” X  17”) measure out 3 cups of dough. Put the rest of the dough back in the refrigerator.  Form dough into flattened rectangle about 4” X 6” and sprinkle some flour on the rectangle.  
7.      For kibble, place on oiled (coconut oil) jelly roll pan / cookie sheet.
8.      Roll dough as evenly as possible to about 3/8 inch thick. I use a Kitchenaid non-stick rolling pin. (They cost about 30 dollars, but you will not regret buying one. Bed, Bath and Beyond sells another brand.)  If you use a wooden rolling pin you will want to keep flouring the rolling pin to avoid sticking.) Rotate the side of the pan ¼ turn each time and keep rolling until the dough is evenly distributed. Sprinkle and rub flour over dough to avoid sticking. Shake excess off dough.
9.      Cut dough in pan with a K9 Kibble Cutter (www.fantes.com go to cookie cutters, then dog-related cutters), or with a pizza cutter. Or, if you are making cookie cutter treats, roll out dough on surface, cut with cookie cutter, and then place on pan. If you dust the rolled-out dough (I use a small sieve.) in the pan with flour, tap the pan over cutting board or surface to remove excess flour.
10.  Bake for 20 minutes at 300 or 325 degrees.
·         To make crunchy (good for healthy teeth!) place in a warm oven at lowest temperature for 2 or more hours. OR, dry in a dehydrator oven at 105 degrees for 6 – 8 hours until crunchy, OR leave out to air dry for 2 or 3 days (Cover with waxed paper to avoid mold.)
·         This recipe can be rolled out on a cutting board and cut into cookies for treats, or rolled out in the pan and cut into kibble-sized pieces for dry dog food.
·         Each recipe makes over 18 cups of dough, 5 to 6 sheets o kibble ( 3 cups per pan). I always make 2 batches at a time, and the kibble lasts for 2 weeks.  (This will vary depending on what you feed your dog in addition to the kibble.) Valentina love sooo many vegetables – broccoli (raw and cooked) cabbage (raw and cooked), lentils, brown rice, beans (black, garbanzo, etc.) , cooked squash, greens broken up in food processer, green beans, etc.  (Check out Vegan Heartland for suggestions to feed your dog.)
·         Because this whole process takes time, I usually do this over three days (unless I’m in a hurry.)  I do the dry mix the first day, the wet mix and the dough the second day, and the baking and dehydrating  the third day. If I’m running out of kibble, I do it all in a day!
·         This dough is impossible to handle unless it is cold.
·         I usually buy bulk flour from Natural Grocer / Vitamin Cottage because of the reasonable price, accessibility and convenient bulk packaging. I store the open bags of the flour in the plastic jars in which Costco nuts are sold. Similar containers can be purchased at Walmart.

 
 
Valentina’s Wheat-Free Kibble Recipe
Revised, April 2, 2014
DRY MIX:
1 1/2 cup whole (brown)spelt flour
2 TBSP VEGEDOG (Vitamin Supplement for Vegan Dogs)
1 1/2 cups rye flour
1 cup brown rice flour
1 cup millet flour
1 tsp. salt
1 1/2 cup oat flour
2 TBSP VEGEYEAST
2 TBSP nutritional yeast
1 cup garbanzo bean flour
1/2 cup raw oat bran
1 cup buckwheat flour
1/2 cup quinoa flour
1/2 cup hemp protein (NUTIVA)
1 -1/2 tsp. kelp powder
1/2 cup coconut flour
1 cup barley flour
1/2 cup pea protein (I use NOW brand, Amazon)
 
WET MIX:
2 cups sweet potatoes, baked at 350 degrees until soft (30-45 min.?) and then cooled a bit.
3 ripe bananas, mashed [OR 2 cups mashed peas, OR 2 cups cooked lentils, OR 1 cup mashed peas + 1 cup cooked lentils] ( I use frozen peas, organic.)
4TBSP flaxseed meal + 3/4 cup boiling water
1-3/4 cups water
3 TBSP coconut oil (or olive oil)
1 cup dried cranberries, minced (preferably no sugar or sweetened with apple juice)
1 1/2 cups  frozen blueberries or ½ cup dried blueberries (or 1 cup froz. Blueberries + ½ cup froz. pineapple chunks)
1/2 cup hulled hemp seed (hemp hearts)
1/2 cup raw pumpkin seed (whole if put in food processor  as part of wet mix)
1/2 cup raw sunflower seed (whole if put in food processor  as part of wet mix)
1 TBSP – ½ cup natural organic peanut butter
 
INSTRUCTIONS:
1.     Assemble dry mix in advance.
2.     In food processor, create wet mix: mix sweet potatoes, bananas (OR alternatives: peas, lentils, etc.), hemp seed, pumpkin seed and sunflower seed, and process a minute or two until the seeds are broken up. Then add hydrated flaxseed meal, oil, cranberries, and blueberries. Add the 1 ¾ cup water, gradually, after you have blended the other ingredients or the water will leak out! (It will mix in with the thick mixture without escaping from the processor.)  Your 11 cup food processor will barely hold this mix. [If you wish, you can put the sunflower seeds, hemp seeds, and the pumpkin seeds in the dry container of your high speed blender, but it's more work getting the seed meal out of the blender. If you do put it in the blender, use a chopstick or end of a wooden spoon in place of a metal spoon to remove the seed meal -- this preserves the sharpness of the blades.] (If your processor will not hold all of the wet mix – divide the ingredients of the wet mix into two parts, process, and add to mixing bowl.)
3.     In Kitchenaid  6-quart mixing bowl, add wet mix (above) then gradually add dry ingredients in several parts; mix with dough blade until well mixed. (It is very important that you start with the wet mix in the mixing bowl and then add the dry mix to the wet mix.)
4.     Refrigerate dough until cold (In bowls or Zip Loc bags). (Completed dough may be too voluminous for only one bag – you may have to use two 1- gallon Zip Loc bags.  
5.     Preheat oven to 325 degrees F (160 degrees C).
6.     Flour hands (buckwheat or spelt) and surface to keep dough from sticking. For normal-size  jelly roll pan/ cookie sheet, (about 11” x 17”) measure out 3 cups of dough, form the three cups of dough into a flattened rectangle about 4” by 6”.  It will be around an inch or more high. Sprinkle some flour on the rectangle.
7.      For kibble, place on oiled (coconut oil) jelly roll pan/cookie sheet.
8.     Roll dough as evenly as possible to about 3/8 inch thick. I use a Kitchenaid  Teflon-coated rolling pin. (They cost about 30 dollars, but you will not regret buying one. Bed, Bath and Beyond sells another similar brand.  If you use a wooden rolling pin, keep flouring the rolling pin to avoid sticking.) Rotate the side of the pan 1/4  turn each time and keep rolling until the dough is evenly distributed.  Sprinkle flour over dough if rolling pin sticks.
9.     Cut dough in the pan with K-9 kibble cutter or pizza cutter, (or if you’re making treats, roll out to correct thickness on the surface with a cookie cutter and then place on pan.) If you dust the rolled-out dough in the pan with flour, then tap pan over cutting board to remove excess flour, the kibble cutter will not stick in the dough.  It goes very quickly this way. I use a small sieve, to sprinkle the flour, and smooth it out by hand.
10.      Bake for 20 minutes at 325 degrees.
·         To make crunchy,  (good for healthy teeth!) place in warm oven (at lowest temperature) for 2 to 8 hours, or leave out in the air for 2-3 days to dry, or dry in a dehydrator oven at 105 degrees for 6-8 hours until crunchy.
·         This recipe can be rolled out on a cutting board and cut into cookies for treats, or rolled out in the pan and cut into kibble size pieces to feed as dry dog food.
·         Each recipe makes about 15 cups of dough,  5 sheets of kibble. (3 cups of dough per pan.) I always make 2 batches at a time.  Lately, my newer recipes have about 2 cups left over.  I use this to make bone-shaped cookie treats.
·         Because this process can take some time, I break it into three parts over three days.  I put together two batches of the dry mix one day, and place the dry mix in 2 ZipLoc bags the first day.  The second day, I make the wet mix and put wet and dry mix together,  place the dough in bags or covered bowls and place in the refrigerator. This dough is impossible to handle without refrigerating it.  The third day, I roll out the refrigerated dough, cut it, and bake it and dehydrate it. If I’m running out of kibble, I do the dry mix and wet mixes, combine them and refrigerate the first day, and roll out and bake the second day. If I am out of kibble, I make it all in a day.
·         I buy bulk flour(s) from Natural Grocer/ Vitamin Cottage because of its reasonable price, accessibility and convenient bulk packaging. All ingredients should be organic, if possible. I store most of the flour(s) in the plastic jars in which Costco nuts are sold. Similar containers can also be purchased at WalMart. If I use larger amounts of the flour, I usually store it in a gallon glass jar. 
 
.

 


Valentina’s New Wheat-Free Kibble Recipe

Revised, Sept 16, 2013

2 cups sweet potatoes, baked at 350 degrees until soft (30-45 min.?) and then cooled a bit.

3 ripe bananas, mashed

4TBSP flaxseed meal + 3/4 cup boiling water

1-3/4 cups water

3 TBSP coconut oil (or olive oil)

1 cup dried cranberries, minced (preferably no sugar or sweetened with apple juice)

1 1/2 cups  frozen blueberries or ½ cup dried blueberries (or 1 cup froz. Blueberries + ½ cup froz. pineapple chunks)

1/2 cup hulled hemp seed (hemp hearts)

1/2 cup raw pumpkin seed (whole if put in food processor  as part of wet mix)

1/2 cup raw sunflower seed (whole if put in food processor  as part of wet mix)

1 1/2 cup whole whole spelt flour

1 TBSP VEGEDOG (Vitamin Supplement for Vegan Dogs)

1 1/2 cup rye flour

1 cup brown rice flour

1 cup millet flour

1 tsp. salt

1 1/2 cup oat flour

2 TBSP VEGEYEAST or nutritional yeast + 2 TBSP nutritional yeast

1 cup garbanzo bean flour

1/2 cup raw oat bran

2 cups buckwheat flour

1/4 cup kelp powder

1/2 cup coconut flour

1 cup barley flour

1.       Preheat oven to 325 degrees F (160 degrees C).

2.        In food processor, create wet mix: mix sweet potatoes,  bananas, hemp seed, pumpkin seed and sunflower seed, and process a minute or two until the seeds are broken up. Then add hydrated flaxseed meal, oil, cranberries, blueberries. Add the 1 ¾ cup water after you have blended the other ingredients or the water will leak out!. (It will mix in with the thick mixture without escaping from the processor.)  Your 11 cup food processor will barely hold this mix. [If you wish, you can put the sunflower seeds and the pumpkin seeds in the dry container of your high speed blender, but it's more work getting the seed meal out of the blender. If you do put it in the blender, use a chopstick or end of a wooden spoon in place of a metal spoon to remove the seed meal -- this preserves the sharpness of the blades.]

3.       In Kitchenaid  6-quart mixing bowl, add liquids (above) then dry ingredients; mix with dough blade until well mixed.

4.       Refrigerate dough until cold (In bowls or Zip Loc bags).

5.       Flour hands (buckwheat)and counter to keep dough from sticking. For normal-size  jelly roll pan/ cookie sheet, (about 11” x 17”) measure out 3 cups of dough, form the three cups of dough into a flattened rectangle about 4” by 6” . It will be around an inch or more high. Sprinkle some flour on the rectangle.

6.        For kibble, place on oiled (coconut oil) jelly roll pan/cookie sheet.

7.       Roll dough to about 3/8 inch. I use a Kitchenaid  Teflon-coated rolling pin. (They cost about 30 dollars, but you will not regret buying one. Bed,  Bath and Beyond sells another similar brand.  If you use a wooden rolling pin, keep flouring the rolling pin to avoid sticking.) Rotate the side of the pan 1/4  turn each timeand keep rolling until the dough is evenly distributed.  Sprinkle flour over dough if rolling pin sticks.

8.       Cut dough in the pan with K-9 kibble cutter or pizza cutter, or if you’re making treats, a cookie cutter. If you dust the rolled-out dough in the pan with flour, then tap pan over cutting board to remove excess flour , the kibble cutter will not stick in the dough.  It goes very quickly this way. I use a small sieve, to sprinkle the flour.

9.       Bake for 20 minutes.

·         To make crunchy,  (good for healthy teeth!) place in warm oven (at lowest temperature) for 2 to 8 hours, or leave out in the air for 2-3 days to dry, or dry in a dehydrator oven until crunchy.

·         This recipe can be rolled out on a cutting board and cut into cookies for treats, or rolled out in the pan and cut into kibble size pieces to feed as dry dog food.

·         Each recipe makes about 15 cups of dough,  5 sheets of kibble. (3 cups of dough per pan.) I always make 2 batches at a time.

·         Because this process can take some time, I break it into three parts over three days.  I put together two batches of the dry mix one day, and place it in 2 ZipLoc bags the first day.  The second day, I make the wet mix and put wet and dry mix together,  place the dough in the same bags and place the bags in the refrigerator. The dough is impossible to handle without refrigerating it.  The third day, I roll out the refrigerated dough, cut it, and bake it and dry it out. If I’m running out of kibble, I do the dry mix and wet mix, combine them  and refrigerate the first day, and roll out and bake the second day.

 

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